what are the rhetorical components of the allegory in Animal Farm?
Answer:a. The rhetorical components of this allegory consist of ethos, which deals with beliefs, morals, and credibility. Another rhetorical components deals with logos which can be seen in the story using objects. Last, pathos is a rhetorical component that deals with emotions throughout the story. An example of pathos comes when Old Major is making a speech and says, “You cows that I see before me, how many thousands of gallons of milk have you given during the last year?...Every drop of it has gone down the throats of our enemies. And you hens, how many eggs have you laid in this last year, and how many of those eggs ever hatched into chickens? The rest have all gone to market to bring in money for Jones and his men. Another example of pathos comes in the text when it states, “At the graveside, Snowball made a little speech, emphasizing the need for all animals to be ready to die for Animal Farm if need be. An example of logos comes in the text when it states, “This single farm of ours would support a dozen horses, twenty cows, hundreds of sheep.” Another example comes when Snowball states, “Ribbons,’ he said, ‘should be considered clothes, which are the mark of a human being. All animals should go naked.” Squealer states, “A pile of straw in a stall is a bed, properly regarded. The rule was against sheets, which are human invention.” An example of ethos comes in the text when it states, “I have had a long life, I have had much time for thought as I lay alone in my stall, and I think I may say that I understand the nature of life on this earth as well as any animal now living.”
Ethos, logos, and pathos are not literary devices. They are philosophical concepts. Did you read the link Writeteacher posted for you about literary devices? Apparently not.
To identify the rhetorical components of the allegory in Animal Farm, you can analyze the text and look for appeals to ethos, logos, and pathos.
1. Ethos: This rhetorical component deals with the credibility and beliefs of the characters or speakers in the story. Pay attention to moments when a character establishes their expertise or moral standing. For example, when Old Major addresses the animals, he appeals to ethos by stating, "I have had a long life, I have had much time for thought... I understand the nature of life on this earth as well as any animal now living."
2. Logos: This rhetorical component involves the use of logic and reasoning to support arguments or ideas. Look for instances where the story utilizes objects or facts to make a point. An example of logos in Animal Farm is when Snowball states, "Ribbons should be considered clothes, which are the mark of a human being. All animals should go naked."
3. Pathos: This rhetorical component aims to evoke emotions from the audience or readers. Keep an eye out for moments that stir up feelings such as sympathy or anger. One example of pathos is in Old Major's speech when he addresses the cows and hens, highlighting the exploitation they face: "Every drop of [milk] has gone down the throats of our enemies... The rest have all gone to market to bring in money for Jones and his men."
By identifying these rhetorical components and analyzing their presence in the text, you can gain a deeper understanding of how the allegory in Animal Farm establishes credibility, reasoning, and emotional impact.