The Western atonement model tends to privilege:
a) Christ's passion and suffering
b) Christ's ministry and service
c) Christ's resurrection and ascension
d) Christ's baptism and miracles
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonement_in_Christianity
To determine which option the Western atonement model tends to privilege, we need to understand what the Western atonement model is and its key elements.
The Western atonement model, also known as the Satisfaction Theory or Penal Substitution Theory, is a theological perspective that originated in the Western Christian tradition. According to this model, Jesus Christ's death on the cross is understood as an act of satisfying God's justice and paying the penalty for human sin.
Now, let's analyze the options provided:
a) Christ's passion and suffering: This option aligns with the Western atonement model because it emphasizes Christ's suffering and the passion he endured on the cross as the means of atonement.
b) Christ's ministry and service: While Christ's ministry and service are essential aspects of his life, they are not the primary emphasis of the Western atonement model. This option does not align with the typical focus of this model.
c) Christ's resurrection and ascension: While Christ's resurrection and ascension are crucial aspects of Christian theology, the Western atonement model primarily focuses on Christ's death on the cross rather than his resurrection and ascension. Thus, this option does not align with the typical emphasis of this model.
d) Christ's baptism and miracles: Similarly, Christ's baptism and miracles are significant events in his life but do not directly align with the central focus of the Western atonement model.
Given the definition and key elements of the Western atonement model, the option that best aligns with it is:
a) Christ's passion and suffering.