Name the first established female artist and tell at what point she became recognized.

I'm confused on this question. I don't know whether it would be Judith Leyster or Sofonisba Anguissola. My textbook doesn't say exactly and I can't find it when I google it.

When you read biographies of these artists, do they tell you WHEN they first drew attention from the public, the critics, and began to sell their work? That would be how you find the answer.

Ohhhhh so Sofonisba Anguissola was alive from 1532-1625 and Judith Leyster was alive from 1609-1660. So it would be Sofonisba, correct?

If she was recognized during her lifetime, yes.

Determining the first established female artist can often be subjective and dependent on various factors such as cultural context and the criteria used for recognition. However, I can provide information about both Judith Leyster and Sofonisba Anguissola, who are both significant figures in the history of women in art.

Judith Leyster was a Dutch Golden Age painter and was active in the early 17th century. Although she was only officially recognized as an independent master in the 1630s, she gained recognition during her lifetime for her genre paintings and portraits. Leyster's work was highly regarded, and she became a member of the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke, a prestigious artists' guild in the Netherlands.

On the other hand, Sofonisba Anguissola was an Italian Renaissance painter who was born in the late 16th century. She gained recognition during the 1550s for her portraiture, particularly through her association with the Spanish court. Anguissola's skill as an artist garnered praise, and she ultimately became a court painter to King Philip II of Spain.

Considering the time periods and historical records, it is difficult to definitively determine who should be considered the "first" established female artist. However, both Leyster and Anguissola are recognized as significant and influential artists in their respective contexts.

If your textbook does not provide a clear answer, it may be beneficial to consult additional academic resources such as art history books or scholarly articles that focus specifically on the topic of women artists. It is also worth noting that the study of women in art history has gained more attention in recent years, leading to new discoveries and a deeper understanding of their contributions.