how china changed politically and economically during the Ming dynasty?

Here's one website to get you started:

http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=the_ming_dynasty

You may have to search and research, but once you learn some good sources and methods, you should have success. In addition to searching on the Internet, you also need to make best friends with the reference librarian(s) in your local or college library. Libraries these days subscribe to enormous research databases, and they are often usually more useful than Internet searches. Ask your librarian if you have access to EBSCOHost -- it has several databases within it, including world history topics.

For Internet searching:
http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/
At this webpage, you can go immediately to the search sites (first three columns across the top) -- or even better you can scroll down until you see the section called HOW TO SEARCH THE INTERNET. Those are the links to start with. You'll not only learn how to come up with good search terms, but also how to evaluate the webpages you get as results. Some will be good and others will be garbage. You need to know how to tell the difference.

My favorite way to search is to go to Google's advanced search page http://www.google.com/advanced_search?hl=en and put my search words or phrases into the first or second search box (either "all the words" or "exact phrase"). Another is to start out at http://scholar.google.com. However, there many other strategies for searching you can use, and the HOW TO SEARCH THE INTERNET section will help you best.

Learning to use Google or other search engines can save you time and help you learn to find information efficiently. Here are some websites that can teach you how:

http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/TeachingLib/Guides/Internet/FindInfo.html

http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/searchtips.html

http://www.pandia.com/goalgetter/index.html

http://websearch.about.com/mbody.htm?once=true&COB=home&PM=112_100_T

... and one to help you judge whether a particular website's information is worth your time:

http://hanlib.sou.edu/searchtools/evaluate.html

Happy searching.

=)

thanks so much..... but really don't want to go to all that website.....had expected answers !!!!

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Please post what you think and write.

During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), China underwent significant political and economic changes. To understand these changes, let's explore the key factors that influenced both aspects:

1. Political Changes:

a. Rise of Centralized Rule: The Ming Dynasty saw the establishment of a centralized bureaucratic system. The emperors enhanced their authority by appointing officials who were selected through civil service examinations. This allowed the empire to be governed more efficiently.

b. Administrative Reforms: The Ming Dynasty implemented several administrative reforms to strengthen governance. These included land redistribution to reduce wealth disparity, limiting the influence of eunuchs, and tightening the control over regional governors, known as the "Three Avoidances" policy.

c. Isolation and Maritime Policy: The Ming Dynasty embraced an isolationist policy after the Yongle Emperor's voyages of exploration. China curtailed overseas activities and focused on improving coastal defenses. This decision limited foreign influence but also hindered potential economic growth.

2. Economic Changes:

a. Agricultural Improvements: The Ming Dynasty invested in agricultural advancements, such as the widespread adoption of new crops like maize and potatoes. These crops increased food production, population growth, and helped the economy thrive.

b. Commercial Expansion: Despite isolationist policies, trade with neighboring regions like Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia continued. The Ming government sponsored maritime expeditions to promote trade and diplomatic relations.

c. Silver-based Economy: The introduction of American silver through global trade networks transformed China's economy. The reliance on silver as a medium of exchange shifted the economic focus, leading to inflation and a decline in the value of copper currency.

d. Urbanization and Industrialization: Cities grew rapidly during the Ming Dynasty, leading to urbanization and increased specialization of labor. Manufacturing and handicraft industries expanded, with porcelain, textiles, and other goods being produced and traded domestically and abroad.

To understand how these changes occurred, you may delve deeper into historical texts, scholarly articles, and books on Ming Dynasty history.