Which option correctly demonstrates scientific thinking in practice?
The lava flowing from a volcano is very hot because its temperature has been measured to be over 1,000 ºC.
The lava flowing from a volcano must be very hot because it is a liquid.
The lava flowing from a volcano must be very hot because this fact is recorded in a book about volcanoes.
The lava flowing from a volcano must be very hot because the majority of scientists agree that it is very hot.
A?
Yes, A.
thank u
You're welcome.
Yes, Option A correctly demonstrates scientific thinking in practice.
Scientific thinking involves using empirical evidence and measurements to make conclusions. In this case, the fact that the temperature of the lava has been measured to be over 1,000 ºC provides objective evidence to support the conclusion that the lava flowing from a volcano is very hot. This statement is based on direct observation and measurement, making it a scientifically valid explanation.
Options B, C, and D do not demonstrate scientific thinking as effectively. Option B assumes that all liquids must be hot, which is not a scientifically accurate assumption. Option C relies on information recorded in a book, without any verification or direct evidence. Option D refers to the majority of scientists, which suggests reliance on consensus rather than objective evidence.