Can someone help me formulate a research paper topic about braces?

Braces? Do you mean orthodontic braces? Or wrist or knee or ankle braces? Or what?

Yes orthodontic braces

You could research any of the following:

~ compare/contrast the number of children (under 18) who went through orthodontia in 1960-70 vs the number in 2005-2015

~ compare/contrast the number of adults age 25+ who went through orthodontia in _______ vs __________. (You pick the decades.)

~ list, describe, and explain the changes in the mechanics of orthodontia since 1955.

There are undoubtedly many others, but those should get you started ... and maybe give you your own idea.

Now, I am wondering what you want to research? Materials used? techniques used? effect on teeth?

Hm, maybe techniques used. It's an argumentative research paper so maybe my substantial claim could be that one technique is the best. So how would I form this into a question?

The best webpage to learn what an excellent claim/thesis statement is (and isn't) --

https://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/thesistatement.html

Read all of this, starting with "Arguing in Context" and "Stating your proposition" --
https://www.powa.org/convince.html
from https://www.powa.org

Of course, I can help you with that! Formulating a research paper topic about braces involves identifying a specific aspect of the topic that you want to explore. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to come up with a research paper topic about braces:

1. Start by brainstorming: Think about the various aspects of braces that intrigue or interest you. Consider factors such as the history of braces, different types of braces, their effectiveness, advancements in orthodontic technology, or the psychological impact of wearing braces.

2. Narrow down your focus: Once you have a list of potential areas to explore, choose one that you find most compelling. For instance, if you find the advancements in orthodontic technology fascinating, you can focus on a specific type of braces like Invisalign and compare its effectiveness to traditional braces.

3. Conduct preliminary research: Before finalizing your topic, it's essential to conduct some preliminary research to ensure there is enough information available to support your research paper. Look up academic journals, books, and reputable websites to gather background information and determine if your chosen topic is feasible.

4. Refine your research question: Once you have a general topic area, refine it into a specific research question that can guide your research. For example, "What are the long-term effects of Invisalign compared to traditional braces?"

5. Consider the significance: Reflect on why your chosen topic is important. Consider the impact it may have on individuals' lives, advancements in orthodontics, or potential future research implications. This will help you highlight the significance of your topic in your research paper.

Remember, it's crucial to choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in, as it will make the research and writing process more enjoyable. Additionally, be sure to consult with your instructor or advisor to ensure your chosen topic aligns with the requirements of your research paper.