what are the different types of geometric constraint that are appiled to sketches and what are their functions?

answer: is it

geometric constraint
numerical constraint
assembly constraint

Actually, the three main types of geometric constraints that are commonly applied to sketches in computer-aided design (CAD) software are:

1. Geometric Constraints: These constraints control the shape, size, and relationships between the geometries in a sketch. They define how the sketch entities are related to each other. Some common geometric constraints include horizontal and vertical constraints, coincident constraints, parallel constraints, perpendicular constraints, and tangent constraints. Geometric constraints help to ensure that the sketch maintains its intended shape and relationships when modifications are made.

2. Dimensional Constraints: Also known as numerical constraints, these constraints specify specific values or equations that control the size and location of sketch entities. Dimensional constraints allow you to define precise sizes, distances, and angles within the sketch. They help maintain the desired dimensions of the sketch when changes are made and provide control over the design's parameters, ensuring that it meets the desired specifications.

3. Assembly Constraints: Contrary to the previous two, assembly constraints are typically used in the context of assembly modeling, where multiple components or parts are assembled together. Assembly constraints define the relationships and limitations between different components, ensuring they fit correctly and function as intended. These constraints include mate constraints, flush constraints, concentric constraints, and many more, which help to accurately position and orient the components in the assembly.

By applying these types of constraints to sketches, you can precisely define and control the geometry, dimensions, and relationships of the objects, ensuring accuracy, consistency, and ease of modifying the design as needed.