4. A _______ citation is generally used when merely citing facts or have already identified the source author.

A. block
B. substitute
C. parenthetical
D. title

4 D

Verify my answers

Parenthetical

4D is incorrect.

https://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1518291014

To verify the answer, we need to understand the question and the answer choices.

The question asks about the type of citation that is generally used when citing facts or when the source author has already been identified.

Now, let's look at the answer choices:

A. Block citation: A block citation is a format used when directly quoting a lengthy piece of text. It is not specifically used for citing facts or identifying the source author.

B. Substitute citation: There is no specific type of citation referred to as a substitute citation.

C. Parenthetical citation: A parenthetical citation is a brief reference within the text that directs the reader to the full citation in the reference list. It is commonly used when citing facts or identifying the source author. This type of citation is enclosed in parentheses and provides the necessary information in a concise manner.

D. Title citation: There is no specific type of citation referred to as a title citation.

Based on the analysis above, it can be concluded that the correct answer is C. Parenthetical citation. This type of citation is generally used when citing facts or when the source author has already been identified.

Therefore, the answer provided (C) is correct.