thermal energy is cause by the motion of ?
particles.
Answer number 2 is correct
That's not now stop!
Ashley is right thanks my teacher said 100%
That is so dumb ashly listen to the question again
Hell no
Hell no ashly
Thermal energy is caused by the motion of particles. More specifically, it is the internal energy of an object or a substance due to the random movements of its constituent particles, such as atoms or molecules.
To understand why thermal energy is caused by the motion of particles, we need to look at the kinetic theory of matter. According to this theory, all matter is made up of tiny particles that are in constant motion. The particles (atoms or molecules) move faster and more energetically when they gain heat, and slower when they lose heat.
When these particles move, they collide with each other and transfer energy in the process. This energy is known as thermal energy. The faster the particles move and the more collisions that occur, the greater the thermal energy of the substance.
For example, when you heat a pot of water on a stove, the heat energy from the stove is transferred to the water's particles. These particles then move faster and collide with each other, causing an increase in the thermal energy of the water.
In summary, thermal energy is caused by the motion of particles, as they move and collide with each other, transferring energy in the process.