1.) Distinguish between material and nonmaterial culture. What aspect of a whole culture do you think is the most lasting. Explain your answer.
2.) Sometimes subcultures develop countercultural ideas. How important do you believe values and norms are in determining whether a subculture becomes a counterculture?
Can someone explain the answers to me?
You want us to answer this, then explain our answers? I doubt if that is what your teacher desires.
Post your thoughts, and we will happily critique your thinking.
I didn't exactly ask for the answers. I just want some pointers in what I should write. I actually want to learn this..
Make a list of what you want to include in these answers.
Distinguish between material and nonmaterial culture. What are the differences?
Which of these lasts the longest? Why?
etc.
First, you have to understand what is meant by "material" and "nonmaterial" culture. I'm sure your text materials attempt to explain. You may also "google" those terms.
1.) To distinguish between material and nonmaterial culture, we need to understand the difference between tangible and intangible elements of a culture:
a) Material culture refers to the tangible and physical objects created, used, or valued by a society. This includes artifacts like tools, buildings, clothing, artwork, or technology. Material culture reflects the practical and functional aspects of a culture and can vary across different societies.
b) Nonmaterial culture, on the other hand, encompasses the intangible aspects of a culture, including beliefs, values, norms, language, symbols, rituals, customs, and ideas. Nonmaterial culture represents the shared knowledge, ideas, and behaviors that are transmitted from one generation to another and shape social interactions.
Regarding the aspect of a whole culture that is the most lasting, it is subjective and can vary depending on different perspectives. However, nonmaterial culture is often considered to be more lasting compared to material culture. While material objects can change, decay, or become obsolete over time, nonmaterial elements like values, beliefs, and norms tend to persist and influence the behavior and perspectives of individuals within a culture. These nonmaterial components often provide the foundation for social cohesion, identity, and the transmission of cultural traditions across generations.
2.) Subcultures can develop countercultural ideas that challenge dominant norms, values, and beliefs within a society. The importance of values and norms in determining whether a subculture becomes a counterculture can be significant:
a) Values are the general principles or ideas that individuals and societies deem important. They provide a framework for evaluating what is right or wrong, good or bad.
b) Norms are the established rules and expectations that guide behavior in a society. They define appropriate behavior and reflect shared values.
When a subculture develops countercultural ideas, it means they are actively challenging or rejecting the prevailing values and norms of the dominant culture. The extent to which values and norms play a role in this transition depends on various factors. If the countercultural ideas directly contradict the dominant values and norms, they are likely to face resistance and critique from the wider society. However, if the countercultural ideas align with emerging values or address social issues that resonate with a significant portion of the population, they may gain acceptance and eventually bring about social change.
In summary, values and norms play a crucial role in determining whether a subculture becomes a counterculture. The countercultural ideas must challenge or contrast with the dominant values and norms of the society and have the potential to gain support and momentum from individuals who share similar perspectives.