Beside parasitism, invertebrates exhibit various other symbiotic relationship explain with examples?
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There are six interspecific relationships, as for symbiotic relationships, the term used is 'mutualism'.
You could use the example of lichens to explain this.
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Sure! In addition to parasitism, invertebrates exhibit various other symbiotic relationships. Symbiosis is a term used to describe the close and often long-term interactions between different species, where at least one species benefits from the relationship. Let's explore three common types of symbiotic relationships found in invertebrates:
1. Mutualism: Mutualism is a relationship where both species involved benefit from the interaction. An example of mutualism in invertebrates is the relationship between cleaner shrimp and fish. Cleaner shrimp remove parasites, dead skin, and other debris from the bodies of fish, while gaining nutrition from the process. The fish benefit from having parasites removed, thus decreasing the risk of disease and infection.
2. Commensalism: Commensalism is a relationship where one species benefits, while the other is neither harmed nor benefited. For example, remoras (suckerfish) attach themselves to larger marine animals, such as sharks or whales. They are able to hitch a ride and obtain protection from predators, while the host animal is unaffected by their presence.
3. Amensalism: Amensalism is a relationship where one species is harmed, while the other is unaffected. While less common in invertebrates, an example could be when an invertebrate burrows into the soil, inadvertently crushing or damaging nearby plants. In this case, the plant suffers harm or reduced growth, while the invertebrate is unaffected.
Please note that these are just a few examples of the different types of symbiotic relationships found in invertebrates. There are many more fascinating examples in the animal kingdom!