Which of the following is NOT a good way to control an obsession?
indulge yourself in the obsession until it passes
have a mental escape when the obsessive thought arises
recognize and avoid the triggers for the obsession
A?
What is the psychochemical basis for drug addiction?
the body develops a dependence on the drug in order to feel well
the drug stimulates the breakdown of endorphins
the drug replaces normal neurotransmitters
A?
Agree on both
For the first question, the correct answer would be "indulge yourself in the obsession until it passes". To determine the correct answer, we need to evaluate each option and identify which one does not align with effective methods of controlling an obsession.
Option A suggests indulging in the obsession, which would not help in controlling the obsession. On the other hand, options B and C present reasonable strategies for managing obsessions. By having a mental escape when the obsessive thought arises or by recognizing and avoiding triggers, individuals can better control their obsessions. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
For the second question, the correct answer would be "the drug replaces normal neurotransmitters." To understand this, we need to consider the psychochemical basis for drug addiction.
Drug addiction involves changes in the brain's chemistry and function over time. When drugs are consumed, they can influence the release, reuptake, or breakdown of neurotransmitters, which are responsible for communication between nerve cells in the brain. Different drugs act on different neurotransmitters and brain systems.
Option A suggests that the body develops a dependence on the drug to feel well. This is often seen in addiction, as the body adapts to the presence of the drug and requires it to function normally. Option B, stating that the drug stimulates the breakdown of endorphins (natural pain-relieving neurotransmitters), is incorrect. Drugs can sometimes increase the release or mimic the effects of endorphins, but they do not necessarily break down these natural chemicals. Therefore, the correct answer is C, which states that the drug replaces normal neurotransmitters. Some drugs can mimic or interfere with the normal actions of neurotransmitters, leading to addiction and altered brain function.