Which of the following is NOT a good way to control an obsession?
indulge yourself in the obsession until it passes
have a mental escape when the obsessive thought arises
recognize and avoid the triggers for the obsession
A?
What is the psychochemical basis for drug addiction?
the body develops a dependence on the drug in order to feel well
the drug stimulates the breakdown of endorphins
the drug replaces normal neurotransmitters
A?
For the question, "Which of the following is NOT a good way to control an obsession?" the correct answer is option A: indulge yourself in the obsession until it passes.
To determine this, we can consider each of the given options:
Option A: Indulge yourself in the obsession until it passes - This approach does not provide a way to control the obsession, but rather encourages engaging in the obsession further. It can potentially worsen or prolong the obsession instead of helping to manage it effectively.
Option B: Have a mental escape when the obsessive thought arises - This is a helpful technique where individuals learn to redirect their thoughts or engage in activities that distract them from the obsessive thoughts. It can be an effective way to control an obsession.
Option C: Recognize and avoid the triggers for the obsession - This is a commonly recommended approach to manage and control obsessions. By identifying triggers and consciously avoiding them, individuals can minimize the occurrence or intensity of their obsessions.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it is not a good way to control an obsession.
Regarding the question, "What is the psychochemical basis for drug addiction?" the correct answer is option C: the drug replaces normal neurotransmitters.
To understand why this answer is correct, we can evaluate each option:
Option A: The body develops a dependence on the drug in order to feel well - This option describes the development of tolerance and dependence on drugs, which are characteristic aspects of addiction. It is a valid aspect of drug addiction, but it does not explain the psychochemical basis behind it.
Option B: The drug stimulates the breakdown of endorphins - This option suggests that the drug causes the breakdown of endorphins, which are natural pain-relieving and feel-good chemicals in the body. However, it does not fully explain the basis for drug addiction.
Option C: The drug replaces normal neurotransmitters - This option provides the most accurate explanation for the psychochemical basis of drug addiction. Drugs often mimic or interact with naturally occurring neurotransmitters in the brain, influencing the functions of brain circuits involved in reward and motivation. This alteration in neurotransmitter function contributes to the development and maintenance of addiction.
Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it provides the most complete understanding of the psychochemical basis for drug addiction.