Which accurately describe ideological differences between Catholicism and humanism during the Renaissance?

(Select all that apply.)

a. Catholicism promoted the individual as the center of existence, whereas humanism promoted God as the center of existence.
b. Catholicism promoted a central government, whereas humanism promoted a representative democracy.
c. Catholicism encouraged questioning of doctrine, whereas humanism considered questioning doctrine as heresy.
d. Catholicism was the foremost authority on nature, whereas humanism recognized science as a way to understand nature.

I think b and d?

Yes, b and d are right.

You're welcome.

I also think its b and d

thanks

To determine which options accurately describe ideological differences between Catholicism and humanism during the Renaissance, let's examine each option individually:

a. Catholicism promoted the individual as the center of existence, whereas humanism promoted God as the center of existence.
This statement is not an accurate description of their differences. Both Catholicism and humanism recognized God as the center of existence. However, they may have had differing perspectives on the role of the individual in relation to God.

b. Catholicism promoted a central government, whereas humanism promoted a representative democracy.
This statement is incorrect. During the Renaissance, neither Catholicism nor humanism promoted a representative democracy. The Catholic Church was structured around a centralized hierarchy, with the Pope serving as the highest authority. Humanism, on the other hand, was more concerned with the intellectual and cultural movement that focused on human potential and achievements.

c. Catholicism encouraged questioning of doctrine, whereas humanism considered questioning doctrine as heresy.
This statement is also incorrect. During the Renaissance, the Catholic Church did not encourage questioning of its doctrine. In fact, challenging or questioning Church doctrine was often seen as heresy. Humanism, on the other hand, emphasized the importance of critical thinking and questioning of traditional beliefs.

d. Catholicism was the foremost authority on nature, whereas humanism recognized science as a way to understand nature.
This statement is accurate. During the Renaissance, the Catholic Church held significant authority and influence over various aspects of life, including the understanding of nature. The Church's interpretation of nature was often based on religious teachings. In contrast, humanism recognized science as a means to understand nature and emphasized observation, experimentation, and empirical evidence.

In conclusion, the accurate statement regarding ideological differences between Catholicism and humanism during the Renaissance is option d: Catholicism was the foremost authority on nature, whereas humanism recognized science as a way to understand nature.