Which options accurately describe actions taken by Catholic Reformers to lead the Counter-Reformation against Protestant teaching?
(Select all that apply.)
A)The Roman Catholic Church composed and distributed the “95 Theses” to describe the Catholic-reformation initiatives.
B)Roman Catholic monk Giordano Bruno published writings that disputed the acceptance of a sun-centered universe.
C)Catholic reformers convened at the Council of Trent in 1545 to discuss reformation initiatives.
D)New missionary activities were undertaken to convert populations to Catholicism in Asia and the Americas
B and c
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To determine which options accurately describe actions taken by Catholic Reformers during the Counter-Reformation, we can analyze each option:
A) The Roman Catholic Church composing and distributing the "95 Theses" to describe Catholic-reformation initiatives is not an accurate statement. The "95 Theses" were actually written by Martin Luther, a Protestant reformer, and they were critical of certain practices within the Catholic Church. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
B) Roman Catholic monk Giordano Bruno publishing writings that disputed the acceptance of a sun-centered universe is an inaccurate statement as well. Giordano Bruno was actually a philosopher and astronomer who was eventually burned at the stake for heresy by the Catholic Church. His views on a sun-centered universe were considered heretical, which contrasts with the Catholic reformers' goals during the Counter-Reformation. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
C) The statement that Catholic reformers convened at the Council of Trent in 1545 to discuss reformation initiatives is accurate. The Council of Trent was a major assembly of Catholic bishops and theologians that took place between 1545 and 1563. It aimed to address and respond to the Protestant Reformation by discussing and implementing substantial reforms within the Catholic Church. Therefore, option C is correct.
D) The statement that new missionary activities were undertaken to convert populations to Catholicism in Asia and the Americas is also accurate. During the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church sought to counter the spread of Protestantism by engaging in missionary efforts to either reconvert areas that had turned Protestant or to establish Catholic presence in regions where Protestantism had not yet gained a stronghold. Therefore, option D is correct.
In summary, options C and D accurately describe actions taken by Catholic Reformers during the Counter-Reformation.