What ideas were brought forth by John Locke’s Two Treatises of Civil Government?

(Select all that apply.)

social contract

checks and balances

religious freedom

natural rights

A and D

I agree.

thnk you

The correct answers are A and D: social contract and natural rights.

John Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government presents the idea of a social contract, which is an agreement where individuals give up some of their rights to a government in order to protect their remaining rights. This concept of a social contract is one of the core ideas brought forth by Locke.

Additionally, John Locke's work discusses the idea of natural rights, which are inherent rights that every individual possesses, such as life, liberty, and property. Locke argues that these rights should be protected by the government, and this idea is also presented in his Two Treatises of Civil Government.

The ideas of checks and balances, as well as religious freedom, were not specifically introduced or extensively discussed in Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government.

The ideas brought forth by John Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government include the concept of a social contract and the assertion of natural rights. To arrive at this answer, let's examine each option:

A) Social contract: John Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government introduced the idea of a social contract, which is an agreement between individuals and the government. According to Locke, people enter into a civil society and establish a government to protect their natural rights. This agreement forms the basis for the legitimacy of the government's authority.

B) Checks and balances: While checks and balances is an important concept in the governance of democratic systems, it was not specifically proposed by John Locke in his Two Treatises. This concept is more closely associated with Montesquieu and his work "The Spirit of the Laws."

C) Religious freedom: Religious freedom, along with tolerance, was a key principle advocated by John Locke. However, it was more prominently addressed in his subsequent work titled "A Letter Concerning Toleration," rather than in the Two Treatises.

D) Natural rights: John Locke's Two Treatises of Civil Government played a significant role in promoting the idea of natural rights. He argued that individuals possess inherent and inalienable rights, such as life, liberty, and property, which cannot be unjustly taken away by governments.

Based on these explanations, the correct options are A) social contract and D) natural rights.