When applying the process of science, which is tested?

A question
B a result
C an observation
D a prediction
E a hypothesis

I know is D or E can you help me understand why D or E is the better choice?

E is the better choice, because it is the standard "science" word for prediction or guess.

the teacher marked the answer key with prediction.

Amazing.

I went to see the teacher today and she said it was prediction - I had a test later today and answered with prediction the exact same question that was on the quiz was asked on the test.

is it possible the teacher is correct

When applying the process of science, both D (a prediction) and E (a hypothesis) play significant roles, but they are not interchangeable. Let's understand why both options are valid:

D - A prediction: A prediction is a statement that suggests an outcome or relationship that may occur based on prior knowledge or understanding. Predictions are typically made before conducting an experiment or making observations. They provide a direction for further investigation and allow scientists to test their ideas. Predictions are essential as they help scientists determine what specific observations or data they should look for to support or reject their predictions.

E - A hypothesis: A hypothesis is an educated guess or proposed explanation based on limited evidence or prior knowledge. It is a statement that can be tested through experimentation or observation. Hypotheses typically arise from observations or existing theories about a phenomenon. In the scientific method, scientists develop hypotheses to explain observations or to answer specific questions. Hypotheses are essential as they provide a framework for testing and gathering evidence to support or refute the proposed explanation.

While both a prediction and a hypothesis are involved in the scientific process, they serve different functions. A prediction is more focused on making a specific statement about the outcome or relationship that will be observed, while a hypothesis is a broader proposed explanation for a phenomenon. Therefore, in the context of the question, when considering the process of science, a hypothesis (E) is generally seen as the better choice, as it forms the foundation for scientific inquiry and helps guide the testing of predictions and observations.