Translate to an algebraic expression 31 less than d

d - 31

To translate the phrase "31 less than d" into an algebraic expression, you need to identify the variable and the arithmetic operation involved.

Let's say we choose the variable d to represent the unknown value. The word "less" indicates that we need to subtract. So, we can write the expression as:

d - 31

This algebraic expression represents "31 less than d."