Which characteristic of the Avignon papacy drew harsh criticism?

A. inclusion of women in Church services
B. lavish lifestyle
C. persecution of non-Christians***
D. worship of icons

Never mind I think it's B.

I agree.

The characteristic of the Avignon papacy that drew harsh criticism was B. lavish lifestyle.

The correct answer is B. lavish lifestyle.

During the Avignon papacy, which lasted from 1309 to 1377, the papal court was based in Avignon, France instead of Rome. This period drew harsh criticism, particularly regarding the lavish lifestyle of the popes and their entourage. To understand why the lavish lifestyle of the Avignon papacy drew harsh criticism, we can look into historical sources, scholarly articles, or even examine primary documents from that time period.

One way to obtain more information about the criticism of the Avignon papacy would be to consult historical texts that discuss this period. Academic books or articles on the topic would provide insights into the specific criticisms that were leveled against the Avignon papacy, including the lavish lifestyle of the popes.

Additionally, primary documents from the time period, such as letters, diaries, or accounts written by individuals who lived during the Avignon papacy, might shed light on the various criticisms that were raised. These primary sources can provide firsthand perspectives and evidence of the criticisms faced by the Avignon papacy.

By conducting thorough research and examining reputable sources, one can gain a comprehensive understanding of why the lavish lifestyle of the Avignon papacy drew harsh criticism.