The earliest societies of Mesopotamia believed their rulers had divine right (1). As these societies grew in size, more complex governments and bureaucracies emerged (2). As a result, ancient Mesopotamia became the birthplace of a secular society that separated church and state (3).
which are true and which are false
I don't see much chemistry in this question.
Cause its for social studies
To determine which statements are true and which are false, we can examine each statement individually and evaluate its accuracy based on historical knowledge.
1. "The earliest societies of Mesopotamia believed their rulers had divine right."
This statement is true. In ancient Mesopotamia, rulers, particularly kings, were often seen as divinely appointed or chosen by the gods. This belief in the divine right of rulers was prevalent in early Mesopotamian societies and had a significant influence on their political and social systems.
2. "As these societies grew in size, more complex governments and bureaucracies emerged."
This statement is also true. As the societies of Mesopotamia expanded and became more complex, the need for more structured governance and administrative systems became apparent. This led to the development of more sophisticated governments and bureaucracies, such as city-states with centralized control, legal codes, and administrative officials.
3. "Ancient Mesopotamia became the birthplace of a secular society that separated church and state."
This statement is false. While early Mesopotamia did go through changes in its political and social systems, it did not develop a strict separation of church and state. In fact, religion played a significant role in the lives of the people, and religious institutions and practices were deeply integrated into the governance and legal systems. The rulers, as mentioned earlier, were often considered divine or had close ties to the gods, and religious rituals and ceremonies were an important part of the rulers' legitimacy and the overall societal order.
Based on this evaluation, statement 1 and statement 2 are true, while statement 3 is false.