2 key differentiators and 2 examples of anthropology compared to history and sociology.
I found the definitions of each-
Cultural anthropology-study of living people and cultures and they actually live with the people they study
Archaeology- a subclass of anthropology and is the study of past human cultures through material remains and only back to homo sapiens.
History- studies the past as far back as they can go.
Sociology- study of human development and structure.
I am confused on where to find examples to use. Any ideas?
To find examples that highlight the key differentiators of anthropology compared to history and sociology, you can consider the methodologies and focus of each discipline. Here are two key differentiators of anthropology along with corresponding examples:
1. Holistic Approach:
Anthropology takes a holistic approach to the study of humans and human societies. It examines all aspects of human life, including social, cultural, biological, and linguistic aspects, to understand the complexity of human existence.
Example 1: In an anthropological study, researchers might investigate how a particular cultural group's religious beliefs shape their social organization, economic practices, and gender roles. This holistic approach allows understanding the interconnections between different aspects of the society being studied.
Example 2: An anthropologist might immerse themselves in a remote indigenous community to understand their customs, traditions, and language. By living with and observing the community over an extended period, the anthropologist gains an in-depth understanding of their way of life.
2. Ethnography and Participant Observation:
Anthropology often relies on ethnography, which involves immersive fieldwork and participant observation. Anthropologists spend significant time living with the people they study, actively participating in their activities, and observing their behaviors and customs firsthand. This method enables an empathetic understanding of the culture being studied.
Example 1: An anthropologist conducting ethnographic research might spend several months living with a tribal community in a remote region. By engaging in daily routines, observing rituals, and participating in community events, the anthropologist gains insights into the community's social norms, values, and practices.
Example 2: Anthropologists may also use participant observation to study urban subcultures. For instance, they might embed themselves within a skateboarding community in a city, actively participating in skateboarding sessions, documenting social interactions, and understanding the significance of the subculture's symbols and practices.
By considering these key differentiators and examples, you can compare anthropology to history and sociology in terms of their methodologies and focus.