More than 100 years after Akbar's death, the Mughal Empire began to fall apart. What were two of the reasons that caused this to happen?
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Two of the reasons that caused the decline of the Mughal Empire more than 100 years after Akbar's death were:
1. Weak Successors and Rival Claimants: After Akbar, the Mughal Empire witnessed a series of weak emperors who lacked the skills and abilities necessary to govern such a vast and diverse empire effectively. The succession disputes further exacerbated this situation. The empire's decline began with Emperor Aurangzeb, who, despite his successful military campaigns, faced significant challenges in governing due to his overly orthodox policies and a prolonged period of war. His excessive expansionism stretched the empire's resources and led to rebellion.
2. Economic Drain and Financial Instability: The Mughals maintained a sophisticated administrative and financial system. However, as the empire expanded and the cost of maintaining a large army increased, the financial burden became overwhelming. The empire faced continuous wars, both external and internal, which drained resources and disrupted trade and agriculture. Additionally, the empire's economic policies, such as high taxes, led to discontent among the populace and hindered economic growth. The decline in revenue, coupled with the increased cost of administration and military, resulted in chronic financial instability, leading to the collapse of the empire's economic foundation.
To find more detailed information and historical accounts about these reasons, you can refer to books and articles on the Mughal Empire's decline, specifically focusing on the impact of weak successors and rival claimants, as well as the adverse economic conditions during this time. Academic sources, historical texts, and research papers can provide in-depth analysis and multiple perspectives on the subject.