Determine if enumerative induction, analogy, casual, statistical syllogism.
1. People who drink a warm glass of milk before bed always sleep well. Therefore, drinking a warm glass of milk before bed will help a person sleep well.
Answer: Analogy
2. Infants like baby talk. This is supported by recent experiments on 2,000 infants led by cognitive psychologist at Columbia University.
Answer: Statistical syllogism
3. Like you and me, doctors are human beings. Hence, they are also exposed to ordinary wear and tear, as well as to common agents that causes ailments.
Answer: Casual
None of the tutors here is a philosophy major. I'm not sure how your teacher or text materials define these terms. Your answers look right to me, but I'm NO expert.
induction
To determine whether enumerative induction, analogy, casual, or statistical syllogism is being used in each statement, we need to understand the definitions of these terms.
1. Enumerative Induction: This is a type of reasoning that draws a general conclusion from specific instances using inductive reasoning.
2. Analogy: This is a type of reasoning that compares two similar situations or cases and infers that what is true for one situation is likely to be true for the other.
3. Casual: This is a type of reasoning that establishes a cause-effect relationship between two events or phenomena.
4. Statistical Syllogism: This is a type of reasoning that uses statistical data or evidence to make a general conclusion about a population.
Now, let's analyze each statement:
1. "People who drink a warm glass of milk before bed always sleep well. Therefore, drinking a warm glass of milk before bed will help a person sleep well."
In this statement, the conclusion is drawn from a general observation that people who drink a warm glass of milk before bed always sleep well. It uses the word "therefore," which indicates a conclusion is being made. The reasoning used here is not based on comparing two similar situations (analogy) but rather on generalizing a cause-effect relationship (casual). So, the correct answer is casual, not analogy.
2. "Infants like baby talk. This is supported by recent experiments on 2,000 infants led by a cognitive psychologist at Columbia University."
In this statement, the conclusion is drawn based on the results of recent experiments conducted on 2,000 infants. It uses the word "supported by," indicating that statistical evidence is being used to make a general conclusion. The reasoning used here is statistical syllogism, as it relies on statistical data to make a general claim. So, the correct answer is statistical syllogism.
3. "Like you and me, doctors are human beings. Hence, they are also exposed to ordinary wear and tear, as well as to common agents that cause ailments."
In this statement, a general claim is made about doctors based on the shared characteristic that they are human beings. The reasoning used here is drawing a cause-effect relationship based on a shared characteristic, which is casual reasoning. So, the correct answer is casual.
In summary:
1. Casual (not analogy)
2. Statistical syllogism
3. Casual