1. I feel blue.

2. I feel gloomy.
3. I feel like the color blue.
4. I feel like blue.
------------------
#1 means #2, doesn't it? What about #3 and #4? Do they mean #1 or #2?

Yes, 1 means 2.

I've not heard 3 or 4 in common everyday speech, however.

Thank you for your help.

5. I've got the blues.
6. I feel like the blues.

What about #6? It seems that the blues mean melancholy or depression. #5 is correct. What about #6?

In this context, #1 and #2 have a similar meaning, both indicating a feeling of sadness or melancholy. So yes, they are essentially equivalent.

However, #3 and #4 are slightly different. Let's break them down:

#3 - "I feel like the color blue."
In this sentence, the phrase "the color blue" is being used as a metaphor to express a specific feeling or emotion, rather than a literal comparison to the color itself. The color blue is often associated with feelings of sadness or melancholy, so when someone says "I feel like the color blue," they are expressing that they feel sad or down.

#4 - "I feel like blue."
This sentence is similar to #3 but is more ambiguous because it lacks the phrase "the color." Without the word "color," it could be interpreted in a more literal sense, referring to feeling physically cold or the sensation of low energy. It could also still be interpreted metaphorically as feeling sad or down, but it's not as clear-cut as #3.

So, while #3 and #4 can both be considered to convey a sense of sadness, they may not be as universally understood as #1 and #2, which explicitly express a feeling of being blue or gloomy.