Which of the following best describes the relationship between science and society?

A. Science influences society but society does not influence science.**
B. Society influences science but science does not influence society.
C. Science influences society and society influences science.
D. Science and society interact but neither influences the other.

C. Science influences society and society influences science.

C. Science influences society and society influences science.

To determine the best answer, we need to consider the relationship between science and society.

The relationship between science and society can be described as a two-way interaction. Science influences society by providing knowledge, advancements, and technological innovations that shape various aspects of society. For example, scientific discoveries in medicine have improved healthcare and extended life expectancy.

At the same time, society also influences science. Scientific research is often driven by societal needs, demands, and priorities. For instance, environmental issues have become increasingly important due to societal concerns, leading to scientific research on sustainable energy and climate change.

Therefore, Option C, "Science influences society and society influences science," best describes the relationship between science and society, as it acknowledges the reciprocal influence between the two.