How are firms in the current market environment (2013- present) returning cash to stockholders, and what factors are impacting their decision-making? How has the market reacted to these decisions?

As always, stockholders make money when the company makes good profits. For many companies profits tend to be short sighted and don't plan well for the future. The market keeps rising.

Many stockholders are making investments for other people, such as the people who manage teachers' retirement funds. When the market rises and the funds see increases, they can use the money earned to 1) pay the retirees' pensions and/or 2) reinvest the money to continue the good returns for use in the future. One such fund is this: https://www.calstrs.com/

factors are impacting their decision-making<<

It is always a risk vs reward decision. Whatever political, economic, or social things that are going on, and MIGHT go on in the future, affects risk and reward.

To understand how firms are returning cash to stockholders in the current market environment (2013-present) and the factors influencing their decision-making, you would need to review financial news, company reports, and industry analysis.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to gather this information and assess the market's reaction:

1. Research financial news sources: Look for reputable financial news websites, such as Bloomberg, CNBC, and Financial Times. These sources often cover market trends, company announcements, and industry analysis.

2. Analyze company reports: Access the annual reports, quarterly earnings releases, or investor presentations of individual firms. These documents can provide insights into how companies are returning cash to stockholders by outlining dividend policies, stock buyback programs, or special dividends.

3. Review industry analysis: Industry reports from research firms like McKinsey, Deloitte, or industry-specific organizations can help identify common trends or practices within a particular sector. This can include information on how companies in the industry are managing cash and returning it to stockholders.

4. Identify factors impacting decision-making: Consider the following factors that can impact how firms choose to return cash to stockholders:

a. Profitability: Firms with higher profitability may have more cash available for returning to stockholders.
b. Cash needs: If a firm has significant capital expenditure or growth plans, it may choose to reinvest cash rather than returning it to stockholders.
c. Tax considerations: Tax policies and regulations can impact the decision-making process. For example, in some countries, dividends are subject to higher tax rates than capital gains from stock buybacks.
d. Investor preferences: Companies may tailor their cash return strategies based on the preferences of their stockholders, such as those seeking regular dividends or long-term capital appreciation.

5. Assess the market's reaction: In order to determine how the market has reacted to firms returning cash to stockholders, you can perform a stock price analysis. This would involve comparing stock price movements before and after the announcement of cash returns to see if there are any significant changes. Additionally, you can monitor market sentiment through media coverage, investor opinions, and analyst reports.

It's important to note that market reactions can vary based on numerous factors and that past market behavior may not always indicate future outcomes. Therefore, gathering and analyzing up-to-date information is crucial for accurate assessments.