Despite being one of the longest periods of prolonged peace, the late-19th century was one of the bloodiest in American history. What role did violence play in shaping conflicts in this period?
In many ways, this was a lawless era. Lynchings in the south, shootouts in the west, corruption in the cities.
What exactly does it mean for "violence to shape conflicts"? Does it mean because of violence, things turned out the way that they are now?
A good example of how violence shapes conflicts is to compare the United Kingdom with the United States. I assume there are similar amounts of conflict in these two countries. However, the U.K. has 724 murders per 100,000 while the U.S. has 15,241 per 100,000.
https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2011/oct/10/world-murder-rate-unodc
In a way I agree. The lawlessness of 150 years ago set a pattern for some of the violence we see today.
To understand the role of violence in shaping conflicts during the late 19th century in American history, one must consider various factors such as industrialization, territorial expansion, racial tensions, and labor disputes. Nowadays, we can explore this topic by examining historical sources, books, articles, and scholarly research.
1. Industrialization and Urbanization: The late 19th century witnessed rapid industrialization, which brought about significant social, economic, and political changes. This era was marked by the rise of large industrial corporations and a growing divide between the rich and the working class. As a result, tensions and conflicts arose between laborers and employers, leading to a series of violent labor strikes and riots.
To delve deeper into this topic, you can search for key events such as the Haymarket Affair (1886), Homestead Strike (1892), Pullman Strike (1894), and the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. These incidents highlight the clashes between labor unions, workers, and business interests, often resulting in violence and casualties.
2. Territorial Expansion and Native American Conflicts: Another significant aspect of the late 19th century was the westward expansion of the United States, resulting in conflicts with Native American tribes. Violent clashes and military campaigns were prevalent as the U.S. government pushed for the displacement and subjugation of indigenous peoples to acquire land and resources.
To understand the Native American conflicts during this period, familiarize yourself with events such as the Indian Wars, Battle of Little Bighorn (1876), and the Wounded Knee Massacre (1890). These incidents exemplify the violent confrontations that played a role in shaping the West.
3. Racial Tensions and Jim Crow Era: Racial tensions were heightened in the late 19th century, especially in the South, following the Reconstruction period. The establishment of Jim Crow laws and the system of racial segregation led to widespread discrimination, inequality, and violence against African Americans.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of the racial conflicts during this period, research key events like the Compromise of 1877, the rise of the Ku Klux Klan, and the Wilmington Insurrection of 1898. These incidents exemplify the systemic violence and oppression experienced by African Americans.
By examining these historical events and their context, one can better understand the role of violence in shaping conflicts during the late 19th century in American history. Remember to consult reliable sources and scholarly works to gain a comprehensive understanding of this complex topic.