What is a trier of facts?
Only a trial by a jury
the party or parties determining guilt or innocence
only a trial by a US Superior Court magistrate
the determination of guilt or innocence by an elected official
the complete summary of all evidence in a case
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trier
And you think the answer is ... ?
A trier of facts is the individual or group responsible for determining the truth or accuracy of the facts presented in a legal case. In most legal systems, this role is fulfilled by a jury, but it can also be fulfilled by a judge or magistrate in certain circumstances.
To answer your question, let's consider the options you provided:
1. Only a trial by a jury: This option is not entirely accurate because although juries often serve as triers of facts, they are not the only ones authorized to do so.
2. The party or parties determining guilt or innocence: While parties involved in a case may present their arguments and evidence, they do not solely determine guilt or innocence. The ultimate decision rests with the trier of facts.
3. Only a trial by a U.S. Superior Court magistrate: This option is incorrect because magistrates typically preside over lower-level cases and do not have the authority to determine guilt or innocence. Their role is usually limited to making initial determinations, such as probable cause or issuing search warrants.
4. The determination of guilt or innocence by an elected official: This option is not accurate either, as the determination of guilt or innocence generally lies within the realm of the judicial branch of government, not elected officials.
5. The complete summary of all evidence in a case: This option does not accurately describe a trier of facts. While the trier of facts considers all the evidence presented during a trial, their role is not limited to summarizing evidence alone.
In conclusion, a trier of facts is usually a jury but can also be a judge or magistrate, depending on the legal system and level of the court. They are responsible for hearing the evidence, evaluating witness credibility, and ultimately determining the truth or accuracy of the facts presented in a case.