What role did yellow journalists play in the Spanish American War?
http://history.state.gov/milestones/1866-1898/yellow-journalism
Yellow journalists played a significant role in the Spanish-American War. Their sensational reporting and exaggerated stories greatly influenced public opinion and helped shape American sentiment in favor of war with Spain. Here's how you can delve deeper into this topic:
1. Understand the concept of yellow journalism: Yellow journalism is a style of reporting characterized by exaggeration, sensationalism, and the use of catchy headlines. This type of journalism emerged in the late 19th century and aimed to attract readers and boost sales.
2. Research the key yellow journalists of that time: Investigate the works of prominent yellow journalists, such as Joseph Pulitzer (New York World) and William Randolph Hearst (New York Journal). These newspaper moguls competed fiercely for readership, often resorting to yellow journalism tactics.
3. Study the coverage of the sinking of the USS Maine: The sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898, was a pivotal event that led to the Spanish-American War. Yellow journalists, through sensationalized stories and exaggerated accounts, played a role in influencing public opinion by blaming Spain for the incident.
4. Explore the impact of yellow journalism on public opinion: Investigate how the yellow press influenced Americans to support war with Spain. Yellow journalists used emotive language, vivid imagery, and fictionalized accounts of Spanish oppression in Cuba to stir up public anger and push for military intervention.
5. Analyze the broader consequences of yellow journalism in the war: Consider how yellow journalists influenced President McKinley and the U.S. Congress with their coverage. The publication of the de Lome letter, a private letter criticizing President McKinley, by Hearst's New York Journal further intensified calls for war.
6. Consult primary sources: To gain a deeper understanding, read the actual news articles published by yellow journalists during this time. These primary sources will provide insights into the sensationalism and exaggeration that characterized their reporting.
7. Consider alternate perspectives: While yellow journalism played a significant role in shaping public opinion, it is important to examine other factors that contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, such as economic interests and humanitarian concerns.
By following these steps and conducting your research, you'll gain a clearer understanding of the role of yellow journalists in the Spanish-American War.