what idea does pan-Africanism refer to

Similar to Pan American but to the east.

Pan-Africanism refers to the idea of promoting unity and solidarity among people of African descent, regardless of their geographical location. It emphasizes the need for African people to come together politically, socially, and economically, in order to address common challenges and work towards the empowerment and liberation of the African continent and its people.

To understand the idea of Pan-Africanism, it is helpful to explore its historical context and key figures. Pan-Africanism emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as a response to colonization and the oppression experienced by African people. Prominent Pan-African thinkers and activists, such as Marcus Garvey, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Kwame Nkrumah, advocated for the recognition of African identity and the fight against imperialism and white supremacy.

Today, Pan-Africanism remains relevant as a framework for addressing issues such as social justice, economic development, cultural preservation, and political self-determination across the African diaspora. It continues to inspire organizations, movements, and initiatives that strive for African unity and the upliftment of African people on a global scale.