Thoreau’s ideas had a profound effect on a man named Gandhi. Gandhi, was a leader in India who worked to end British rule. He led India to independence and inspired many to non-violent forms of protest and resistance. He fought to end poverty, worked to expand women's right to vote, and built bridges between ethnic and religious groups. Like Thoreau, he lived simply, owned very little, and ate a vegetarian diet. In India, Gandhi's form of protest was called the "non-cooperation movement." He urged Indians to boycott British education systems and leave government jobs. The movement was very popular, and in part to stop its spread, the British controlled government arrested him. After a few years, he was released and became active in politics again. He inspired many to follow him on marches to protest various taxes. On one such march, thousands followed him 240 miles over 24 days to the sea to protest a salt tax. This march set the example of non-violent resistance to the government that others in the country followed. Eventually India won independence from Britain, in large part because of Gandhi work.
Gandhi's model of resistance and reform was creative, appealing, and successful. As a result, Dr. Martin Luther King looked to Gandhi when the time came to find a way to resist segregation in the South. The lunch counter protests, famous for the passive response to anger, and even violence, aimed to end the separation enforced by laws in some regions of the South. King also organized walks, marches, and bus rides that were meant to bring attention to the issues facing African Americans. These forms of protest were directly modeled on Gandhi's, but King took them straight to the source of oppression. Where Gandhi's protests created awareness and built momentum, King's protests were in the face of great hatred and fear. The passive, non-violent protests were ultimately effective, mainly because the passive response to violence cast the opposition as brutes. However, change came slowly and at the cost of many lives. King remained committed to peaceful protest, however, until his death. King learned from Gandhi, expanding on what worked, applying old techniques to a new problem. Gandhi owed his philosophy, in part, to a New England poet who loved the woods.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
Gandhi had much to lose.
Gandhi was more organized than Thoreau.***
Gandhi protested against taxes.
Gandhi was willing to go to jail.
Okay, looking at the words and phrases, I see can rule out my original answer. You're right it does not mention that. I don't think it is A because it doesn't really mention that. I would go with C but there are a lot of other details besides the taxes in that paragraph.
@bobpursley
The main idea of the first paragraph is that Gandhi, inspired by Thoreau's ideas, led India to independence through non-violent forms of protest and resistance. It mentions that Gandhi worked to end British rule, inspired many to non-violent protest, fought for various social causes, and lived a simple lifestyle like Thoreau. The paragraph does not specifically mention that Gandhi had much to lose, was more organized than Thoreau, or protested against taxes, although it does mention his arrest and his involvement in politics after his release from jail. Therefore, the correct answer is not any of the options provided, but rather that Gandhi was willing to go to jail.
<< He inspired many to follow him on marches to protest various taxes. >>
where was "organized" mentioned? You need to highlight key words and phrases.