Name the two major changes that affected european art in the eighteenth century.
My art book doesn't exactly point out or focus on two changes. I would go with the French Revolution, but I'm not sure what the other change would be. After it talks about artists getting caught up in the French Revolution, it also mentions "the subsequent reign of Napoleon as emperor of France," referring that as another event that caught artists' attention. Would these most likely be the major changes that they're talking about, or something else? I searched up a little bit and got information that stated the two major changes were Neoclassicism and Romanticism. But as far as new art styles that formed in this period, they're not the only ones. There's also Rococo and Realism. So I don't know about that.
I appreciate the help.
Romanticism followed Napoleon. During his reign, especially the first years, look up Empire Art
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/empr/hd_empr.htm
Now leading up to the Louis 1V then the Revolution, and it hung around for awhile... NeoClassism http://www.oxfordartonline.com/public/page/themes/neoclassicismandthefrenchrevolution
I am also taking this class. I know one is definitely Roco for the other I am thinking Realism, Baroque, or Neoclassicism
During the eighteenth century, there were indeed several major changes that affected European art. While there is no definitive answer, here are two significant changes that had a significant impact:
1. Neoclassicism: One of the major changes in art during the eighteenth century was the rise of Neoclassicism. Neoclassical art was influenced by the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman art and philosophy. Artists during this period sought to imitate the perfection and rationality of the classical period. They emphasized simplicity, clarity, symmetry, and order, rejecting the elaborate and ornate styles of the preceding Rococo period.
2. Romanticism: Another significant change in European art during the eighteenth century was the emergence of Romanticism. Romanticism was a reaction against the rationality and order of Neoclassicism. It emphasized individual emotion, imagination, and the sublime beauty of nature. Artists focused on expressing deep emotions and dramatic scenes, often involving fantastical or supernatural elements. Romanticism celebrated personal freedom, passion, and the expression of the individual.
While the French Revolution and the subsequent reign of Napoleon did have an impact on European art, they can be seen as historical events that influenced the content and subject matter of artworks rather than specific artistic changes.
Additionally, it is worth noting that Rococo and Realism were also important art movements during this period. Rococo was a decorative and ornate style that preceded Neoclassicism, while Realism emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as a rejection of Romanticism and aimed to depict ordinary life with accuracy and detail.
Overall, the changes in European art during the eighteenth century were diverse and encompassed different styles and movements, reflecting the cultural, social, and political shifts of the time.
In the eighteenth century, European art underwent significant changes, both in styles and subject matter. The two major changes that affected European art during this time were Neoclassicism and Romanticism.
1. Neoclassicism: Neoclassicism emerged as a reaction against the ornate and extravagant Rococo style of the seventeenth century. Neoclassical artists sought inspiration from classical antiquity, especially ancient Greece and Rome. They aimed to revive the ideals of order, reason, and virtue found in ancient art. Neoclassical artworks were characterized by clarity, simplicity, and a focus on heroic and noble themes. Artists such as Jacques-Louis David in France and Antonio Canova in Italy were prominent figures of this movement.
2. Romanticism: Romanticism was a movement that opposed the rationality and restraint of Neoclassicism. It emphasized emotions, individualism, imagination, and the freedom to express oneself. Romantic artists often depicted grand landscapes, wild nature, sublime and supernatural themes, and intense emotions. They sought to evoke deep feelings and provoke an emotional response in the viewer. Artists like J.M.W. Turner in England and Francisco Goya in Spain were prominent figures of this movement.
While the French Revolution and the reign of Napoleon did have an impact on European art during this period, they are more viewed as historical events and societal influences rather than specific art movements. The French Revolution and Napoleonic era did create a shift in subject matter and ideology, as artists, particularly in France, became engaged in political and social commentary. However, Neoclassicism and Romanticism are considered the two major stylistic changes in European art during the eighteenth century.
It is important to note that Rococo and Realism were also significant art styles that emerged during this period but are not necessarily considered the major changes that affected European art in the eighteenth century. Rococo, with its ornate and playful style, was popular in the early part of the century before giving way to Neoclassicism. Realism emerged in the mid-nineteenth century as a reaction against the idealized and romanticized portrayals of the Romantic period.
So, to summarize, the major changes that affected European art in the eighteenth century were the emergence of Neoclassicism and Romanticism. These two art movements represented a shift in styles, subjects, and ideologies that greatly influenced European art during that time.