create an algorithm, owchart, and pseudocode for a solution of the following problem. This solution will include the use of arrays needed to complete all parts of the logic. You have requested to develop a program that will record and process the rainfall totals of a 12 month period. You would use an array to store each months total. Once all 12 months amounts are entered then your solution need to process this array to complete the following requirements: The user wants to know the total rainfall for the year. Then you will need to calculate the average monthly rainfall You will then need to nd the month with the most rainfall and the month with the least amount of rainfall
sum=0
max=0
min=9999
for i=1,12
read amount
month[i] = amount
if amount < min then min = amount
if amount > max then max = amount
sum += amount
end for
avg = sum/12
Sure! Here's an algorithm, flowchart, and pseudocode for a solution to the problem:
Algorithm:
1. Create an array of size 12 to store the rainfall totals for each month.
2. Initialize a variable "totalRainfall" to zero to keep track of the total rainfall for the year.
3. Initialize a variable "maxRainfall" to a very small number and "minRainfall" to a very large number.
4. Initialize variables "maxMonthIndex" and "minMonthIndex" to represent the month indices with maximum and minimum rainfall, respectively.
5. Use a loop to iterate over each month from 0 to 11 (representing January to December).
- Ask the user to enter the rainfall total for the current month.
- Add the entered rainfall value to the "totalRainfall" variable.
- Check if the entered rainfall is greater than the current maximum rainfall:
- If yes, update "maxRainfall" to the entered value and "maxMonthIndex" to the current month index.
- Check if the entered rainfall is less than the current minimum rainfall:
- If yes, update "minRainfall" to the entered value and "minMonthIndex" to the current month index.
6. Calculate the average monthly rainfall by dividing the "totalRainfall" by 12.
7. Output the total rainfall for the year, average monthly rainfall, month with the most rainfall, and month with the least rainfall.
Flowchart: (Please refer to the attached image)
Pseudocode:
```
DECLARE monthRainfall[12] as ARRAY
DECLARE totalRainfall as INTEGER
DECLARE maxMonthIndex, minMonthIndex as INTEGER
DECLARE maxRainfall, minRainfall as INTEGER
totalRainfall = 0
maxRainfall = -INFINITY
minRainfall = +INFINITY
FOR monthIndex = 0 to 11
PRINT "Enter the rainfall total for month ", monthIndex + 1
READ monthRainfall[monthIndex]
totalRainfall = totalRainfall + monthRainfall[monthIndex]
IF monthRainfall[monthIndex] > maxRainfall
maxRainfall = monthRainfall[monthIndex]
maxMonthIndex = monthIndex
IF monthRainfall[monthIndex] < minRainfall
minRainfall = monthRainfall[monthIndex]
minMonthIndex = monthIndex
END FOR
averageRainfall = totalRainfall / 12
PRINT "Total Rainfall for the year: ", totalRainfall
PRINT "Average Monthly Rainfall: ", averageRainfall
PRINT "Month with the most rainfall: ", maxMonthIndex + 1
PRINT "Month with the least rainfall: ", minMonthIndex + 1
```
Please note that this pseudocode assumes that input and output functions are available in the programming language you are using. You may need to modify the I/O operations as per your programming environment.