According to classical test theory, if the observed variance of a test is 50 and the true variance is 40, what is the estimated reliability of the test

The ratio of true score variance to the observed score variance: 40/50 = 0.80

To estimate the reliability of a test using classical test theory, you can use the formula:

Reliability = (True Variance) / (Observed Variance)

In this case, the observed variance is 50 and the true variance is 40.

Reliability = 40 / 50

Reliability = 0.8

Therefore, the estimated reliability of the test is 0.8 or 80%.