is point of view a literary element or literary technique?

http://literary-devices.com/content/point-view

Both, I'd say.

i thought same thing first ty

You're welcome.

Point of view is considered a literary element in literature. It refers to the perspective from which a story or narrative is told. It can greatly influence the reader's experience and understanding of the events, characters, and themes presented in the text.

To identify the point of view in a literary work, you need to consider the narrator's relationship to the story. There are several types of point of view commonly used in literature:

1. First-person point of view: The narrator is a character within the story and uses pronouns like "I," "me," or "we" to tell the tale. This perspective offers a direct and personal connection between the reader and the narrator.

2. Second-person point of view: The narrator directly addresses the reader as "you." This perspective is less common in most narratives but is more prevalent in certain forms such as interactive fiction or choose-your-own-adventure stories.

3. Third-person limited point of view: The narrator is an outsider or observer who shares the thoughts and feelings of only one character. It uses pronouns like "he," "she," or "they" and provides a more objective view of the events.

4. Third-person omniscient point of view: The narrator knows and reveals the thoughts, feelings, and perspectives of multiple characters. It provides a broader view of the story, allowing insights into different characters' experiences.

Identifying the point of view in a literary work involves closely analyzing the narrative voice and the language used to determine the narrator's role and perspective within the story. By understanding the point of view, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the author's intentions and the story's overall impact.