Explain the difference between Type 1 (T1DM) and Type 2 (T2DM) diabetes. What are the
common risk factors associated with T2DM? (Use the abbreviations for Type 1 & 2 diabetes mellitus in your
response; don’t forget to define them the first time you use them in your response.)
HELP PLEASE!!
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are two different types of diabetes that affect the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels.
T1DM is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This results in a lack of insulin production, leading to high blood sugar levels. T1DM usually develops in childhood or young adulthood and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
On the other hand, T2DM is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells become resistant to the effects of insulin. Initially, the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin, but over time, it becomes unable to maintain normal blood sugar levels. T2DM is more common in adults, although it is increasingly affecting children and adolescents due to rising obesity rates. It can often be managed through lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, along with oral medications or insulin therapy.
Now let's talk about the common risk factors associated with T2DM. These risk factors increase the likelihood of developing T2DM, but they don't necessarily mean a person will develop the condition. Some of the common risk factors include:
1. Obesity or being overweight: Excess weight, particularly around the waist, increases the risk of insulin resistance.
2. Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity contributes to weight gain and increases the risk of T2DM.
3. Family history: Having a parent or sibling with T2DM increases the risk.
4. Ethnicity: People of certain ethnic backgrounds, such as African, Hispanic, Native American, or Asian descent, have a higher risk.
5. Age: The risk of T2DM increases with age, especially after the age of 45.
6. Gestational diabetes: Women who have had gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at higher risk of developing T2DM later in life.
It's important to note that while these risk factors increase the likelihood of developing T2DM, lifestyle modifications and early detection can significantly reduce the risk and potentially prevent or delay the onset of the condition. If you are concerned about your risk for T2DM, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and guidance.