Areas of Mexico that can support agriculture are most affected by variations in ?

1) altitude
2) longitude
3) attitude
4) animal species

I think altitude

I agree.

You are correct, variations in altitude are the most significant factor affecting areas in Mexico that can support agriculture. The correct answer is 1) altitude.

To understand why altitude is the key factor, let's break it down. Mexico has diverse geographical features and climates, ranging from low coastal areas to high mountainous regions. Altitude refers to the height of a location above sea level.

Altitude affects climate conditions, which in turn affect the suitability of an area for agriculture. As altitude increases, temperatures decrease, leading to cooler climates. Cooler climates have distinct growing seasons and are suitable for crops such as potatoes, corn, and certain types of fruits and vegetables. On the other hand, low-lying coastal areas or regions with lower altitudes tend to have warmer temperatures year-round and are ideal for tropical crops like bananas and coffee.

Furthermore, variations in altitude impact the amount of rainfall an area receives. Higher altitudes often experience more precipitation due to the orographic effect, where moist air rises, cools, and condenses into rain or snow. This increased rainfall supports the growth of vegetation and crops.

In summary, altitude plays a crucial role in determining the types of crops that can be cultivated in different regions of Mexico.

thanks @JAMIE