Simplify:

Note: The first letters next to log are the small letters.
16.) logr r

17.) logt t^4

18.) logb 1

16.) logr r

r^? = r
? = 1

17.) logt t^4t^? = t^4
? = 4

18.) logb 1
b^? = 1
b = 0
(Any number to the zero power is one)

Thanks

Please forgive my sloppy typing. Here is what I meant. I hope you were able to figure it out anyway:

17.) logt t^4
t^? = t^4
? = 4

18.) logb 1
b^? = 1
? = 0

To simplify logarithmic expressions, you can use the following logarithmic identity:

logb(b) = 1

Using this identity, let's simplify each expression one by one.

16) logr r

Since the base of the logarithm (r) is the same as the argument of the logarithm (r), the expression simplifies to 1.

Answer: 1

17) logt t^4

Here, the base of the logarithm (t) is the same as the base of the argument of the logarithm (t^4). According to the power rule of logarithms, we can rewrite the expression as:

logt (t^4) = 4

Answer: 4

18) logb 1

In this case, the argument of the logarithm is 1. According to the logarithmic identity mentioned above, any logarithm with a base and argument of 1 will always be zero.

Answer: 0