In America, the family of the 1950's (young, married, two children, father works while mother stays at home) is often idealized. What social factors caused that family structure to exist and why is it less common today?
I can't seem to think of any factors.. can someone please help me think of some? Thanks
-MC
MC, give me a break. Birth Control pills were just invented in 1959: That had a great impact on family sturcture (and women). Secondly,education: A few years ago we had as one of our tutors a great person in English, she was an English teacher because at the University of TExas, women were not allowed to be lawyers and could not get into the Law School, which was her dream. Education for women was largely restricted by social, legal, and (pregnancy) restrictions.
Those are two big ones in my mind, there were others, mainly in the vein that women were treated as the junior partner in marriage, and that put the male in the lead for earning income.
But the big ones were "the family way", and education.
one of the others in the minor category, was legal restrictions on women: if they were married, they could not borrow money without husbands (permission) and signature, and in fact, even open a bank account. So all finances for the family flowed from and to the Husband.
The idealized family structure of the 1950s in America was influenced by several social factors. Here are a few that contributed to its existence:
1. Gender Roles and Traditionalism: In the 1950s, there was a strong emphasis on traditional gender roles, with the expectation that women would primarily focus on home and family while men would assume the role of the breadwinner. This belief system was deeply rooted in societal norms and cultural expectations.
2. Economic Prosperity: After World War II, the United States experienced a period of economic growth and stability. This economic prosperity allowed many families to thrive on a single income, enabling the husband to work while the wife could afford to stay at home and take care of the household and children.
3. Social Pressure and Expectations: There was significant social pressure during the 1950s to conform to the ideal family structure. Media, advertising, and societal norms reinforced the notion that the traditional nuclear family was the epitome of a successful and happy life. Many individuals felt obligated to conform to this ideal, even if it didn't align with their own desires or circumstances.
However, over time, societal changes have contributed to a shift in the prevalence of this traditional family structure. Some of the reasons why it is less common today include:
1. Changing Gender Roles and Women's Rights Movements: The feminist movements of the late 20th century challenged traditional gender norms and advocated for women's rights. This led to increased women's participation in the workforce, expanding career opportunities, and a desire for more equal partnership within relationships.
2. Economic Changes and the Cost of Living: The rising cost of living and economic challenges have made it increasingly difficult for many families to survive on a single income. Dual-income households have become a necessity for many, with both parents working outside the home to support their families financially.
3. Shift in Values and Priorities: Society's values and priorities have evolved over time. There is now a greater emphasis on individualism, personal fulfillment, and pursuing diverse paths in life. Many individuals now prioritize career success, education, personal growth, and a balance between work and family life.
These are just a few factors that have contributed to the decline of the traditional 1950s family structure in America. It's important to note that families come in various forms today, and there is no single "ideal" family structure.