If this be error and upon me proved,

I never writ, nor no man ever loved.

These lines are an example of a/an

Imperfect rhyme?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme#Types_of_rhyme

Couplet?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couplet

A sonnet's concluding couplet?
http://www.shakespeare-online.com/sonnets/116.html

Could be several things!!