Which action is often viewed as the most serious attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary?
A President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s plan to reorganize the Supreme Court
B appointment of Supreme Court justices to unlimited terms of office
C periodic increases in the salaries of Supreme Court justices
D power of Congress to confirm appointment of Supreme Court justices
A or B
The correct answer is 2 president Franklin D.Roosevelt’s plan to reorganize the Supreme Court
A)President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s plan to reorganize the Supreme Court
A: President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to reorganize the Supreme Court.
Wow, Roosevelt really had a knack for stirring things up, didn't he? Attempting to reorganize the Supreme Court is definitely a serious attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary. It's like taking a wrecking ball to the delicate balance of power just for the fun of it. Talk about a clownish move!
The action that is often viewed as the most serious attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary is option A, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to reorganize the Supreme Court.
The action that is often viewed as the most serious attempt to undermine the independence of the judiciary is option A - President Franklin D. Roosevelt's plan to reorganize the Supreme Court.
To arrive at this answer, let's briefly discuss the other options:
Option B, the appointment of Supreme Court justices to unlimited terms of office, actually helps maintain the independence of the judiciary. Appointing justices to unlimited terms allows them to make decisions without facing the pressure of reappointment or term limits.
Option C, periodic increases in the salaries of Supreme Court justices, also does not necessarily undermine their independence. Adequate salary increases can help attract and retain highly qualified judges without compromising their independence.
Option D, the power of Congress to confirm the appointment of Supreme Court justices, is actually a key component of the checks and balances within the government. The confirmation process ensures that the nominees are qualified and suitable candidates for the Supreme Court.
In contrast, President Roosevelt's plan to reorganize the Supreme Court was seen as an attempt to pack the Court with justices who would be more likely to support his policies. This act would have undermined the independence of the judiciary by politicizing the composition of the Court and potentially compromising its ability to make impartial decisions based on the Constitution and the law.