In this scene the Sergeant compares Macbeth and Banquo to “As sparrows eagles, or the hare the lion.� Knowing that the eagle and the lion are predators and the sparrow and the hare are prey, what does Shakespeare reveal about the characters using this comparison?
What do you think? Who is the predator and who is the prey if Macbeth and Banquo are compared to those roles. Is Macbeth the predator? Is it Banquo? Which is the prey about to be eaten?
To understand what Shakespeare reveals about the characters using this comparison, we need to analyze the traits associated with the eagle, lion, sparrow, and hare.
First, the eagle and the lion are both powerful predators. They represent strength, courage, and dominance. These traits imply that Macbeth and Banquo possess qualities of ambition and bravery, making them formidable and capable individuals.
On the other hand, the sparrow and the hare are prey animals. They symbolize vulnerability, weakness, and innocence. This comparison suggests that Macbeth and Banquo may face threats or dangers, potentially making them vulnerable to manipulation or exploitation.
By contrasting Macbeth and Banquo to these pairs of animals, Shakespeare implies a duality in their characters. Like an eagle or a lion, they exhibit strength and bravery. However, they also share similarities with sparrows and hares, hinting at their potential susceptibility to external forces.
This comparison ultimately highlights the complexity of human nature, showcasing both their powerful qualities and inherent vulnerabilities. It foreshadows the moral dilemmas and internal conflicts that the characters will face throughout the play.