All of the following are true of alcoholism EXCEPT:
- those who abuse alcohol are twice as likely to die of cancer
- Much of the research suggests that genetics plays very little role in the disease
- Males are three times more likely to abuse alcohol than females
- More than half of those who abuse alcohol also experience depression
- It's especially harmful to the liver
Trick question to me. I think it's either the second or third answer have no idea.
you are correct. Genetics plays a strong role in alcoholism
To determine the correct answer, let's evaluate each statement one by one:
1. "Those who abuse alcohol are twice as likely to die of cancer." - This statement is true. Research has shown that excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing various types of cancer, including liver, mouth, throat, esophagus, breast, and colorectal cancer.
2. "Much of the research suggests that genetics plays very little role in the disease." - This statement is false. Alcoholism has a significant genetic component. Numerous studies have demonstrated that genetics can contribute to a person's susceptibility to developing alcohol use disorder (alcoholism).
3. "Males are three times more likely to abuse alcohol than females." - This statement is true. Statistical data consistently shows that males have a higher prevalence of alcohol use disorder compared to females. However, it's important to note that the gender gap in alcoholism is narrowing in recent years.
4. "More than half of those who abuse alcohol also experience depression." - This statement is true. Studies have indicated a strong correlation between alcohol abuse and depression. Individuals who struggle with alcohol use disorder are more likely to experience symptoms of depression, and vice versa.
5. "It's especially harmful to the liver." - This statement is true. Alcohol is known to be harmful to the liver, as excessive drinking can lead to liver disease, such as alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
Given the above analysis, the statement that is NOT true of alcoholism is: "Much of the research suggests that genetics plays very little role in the disease" (Option 2). Research has consistently supported the idea that genetics plays a significant role in alcoholism.