Part B The Uzbekistan president's recent order to prioritize Uzbekistani citizens in hiring decisions is an example of which of the following?
a) nationalism
b) xenophobia
c) economic protectionism
d) globalization
To determine the answer to this question, we need to understand the definitions and contexts of the options provided and analyze the given information.
a) Nationalism: Nationalism refers to an ideology that emphasizes the interests and welfare of a specific nation or group of people. It promotes loyalty, devotion, and pride towards one's own nation. It can include actions to prioritize the citizens or residents of a country, particularly in areas such as employment and government policies.
b) Xenophobia: Xenophobia refers to a fear, dislike, or prejudice against people from other countries or cultures. It involves hostility or aversion towards foreigners and can manifest in discriminatory actions or policies.
c) Economic protectionism: Economic protectionism involves the implementation of policies to shield domestic industries or businesses from foreign competition. It can include the use of tariffs, quotas, subsidies, or other measures to give advantage to domestic firms, protect domestic jobs, and reduce reliance on imports.
d) Globalization: Globalization is a process of increasing interconnectedness and integration of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide. It involves the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas across borders, as well as the movement of people and capital.
Now, considering the given information that the Uzbekistan president ordered to prioritize Uzbekistani citizens in hiring decisions, it seems that the most suitable option is:
c) Economic protectionism: The president's order can be seen as a form of economic protectionism because it seeks to protect and prioritize Uzbekistani citizens in employment, potentially reducing opportunities for individuals from other countries.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) economic protectionism.