Why are the Great Wall Of China and Communism The Most Important Things In The Development Of China?
I think that is a matter of opinion, not history. Check your text for what they say. I am not sure the Great Wall was such a success militarily. There seem to have been plenty of intruders from the north after. My own opinion is that the most important thing was the ability of the people to continue their way of life and particularly their dedication to education and learning no matter what invaders or revolutions passed over them.
As for the impact of the 1949 takeover by communists, also read your text materials. Your answer may be best if it repeats, in your own words, what the text says. That doesn't mean it tells the whole story. You can begin learning more here:
http://www.bing.com/search?q=chinese+society+before+and+after+1949&form=EDGNTC&qs=PF&cvid=6954c2def1854ad68335f6ec14429406&pq=chinese+society+before+and+after+1949
The Great Wall of China and Communism are indeed significant elements in the development of China. Let's break down their roles and understand why they are considered important.
1. The Great Wall of China:
- Explanation: The Great Wall of China is an ancient defensive structure built to protect China from invasions and attacks. It spans over thousands of miles and was constructed over several centuries.
- Importance: The Great Wall of China holds several key reasons for its importance in the development of China:
- Defense and security: Historically, the Great Wall played a crucial role in safeguarding China's borders from external threats, such as invasions by nomadic groups from Central Asia. It provided military advantages by allowing the Chinese empire to maintain control over its territories and protect its people.
- Cultural and symbolic significance: The Great Wall represents China's rich cultural heritage and architectural achievements. It serves as a powerful symbol of China's ancient civilization and has become a major tourist attraction that brings economic benefits to the country.
- National identity and unity: The Great Wall has played a role in fostering a sense of national identity and unity among the Chinese population. It stands as a symbol of China's territorial integrity and resilience.
2. Communism in China:
- Explanation: Communism, as an ideology, seeks to establish a classless society where the means of production are owned by the community rather than by private individuals. In China, the Communist Party came to power in 1949, led by Mao Zedong.
- Importance: Communism has significantly influenced China's development in several ways:
- Socio-political transformation: The establishment of communism brought about radical social and political changes in China. It aimed to redistribute land, eradicate feudal systems, and prioritize the interests of workers and peasants.
- Economic reforms: Under communism, China implemented various economic policies, including collectivization of agriculture and the Great Leap Forward. These policies aimed to modernize industries, increase agricultural production, and promote self-sufficiency.
- Cultural revolution: Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution aimed to reshape Chinese society, eliminate perceived bourgeois elements, and promote revolutionary ideals. Although it brought significant social upheaval, it also further cemented the power of the Communist Party.
- Economic liberalization: In the late 20th century, China shifted towards a more market-oriented and capitalist economic system while still maintaining the dominance of the Communist Party. This economic reform enabled China to become the world's second-largest economy.
In summary, the Great Wall of China served as a defensive structure, cultural symbol, and national identity marker, while Communism has driven significant socio-political transformations, economic policies, and cultural changes in China's history. Both elements have shaped and influenced China's development in various ways, making them essential aspects of its historical narrative.