Which of the following is the best example of the idea of "separation of powers" in the American constitutional system?

A.The president appoints judges, but legislators get elected.**
B. The process for creating laws involves Congress and the president.**
C. The military is allowed to make decisions without the president's approval.
D. Congress is allowed to pass laws without approval of the president.

The best example of the idea of "separation of powers" in the American constitutional system would be option A: The president appoints judges, but legislators get elected. Here's an explanation of how to arrive at the correct choice:

The concept of "separation of powers" is one of the fundamental principles of the American constitutional system. It refers to the division of powers between the three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (President), and the judicial branch (courts).

Looking at the options, option A stands out as the best example because it demonstrates the separation of powers between the executive and judicial branches. The president has the power to appoint judges, which falls under the executive branch's responsibilities. On the other hand, legislators, who belong to the legislative branch, are elected to represent the people and participate in the lawmaking process. In this example, the power to appoint judges is separate from the power to get elected, clearly illustrating the principle of separation of powers.

Option B, the process for creating laws involving Congress and the president, is also relevant to the separation of powers principle. It demonstrates the involvement of both the legislative and executive branches in the lawmaking process. However, option A more directly exemplifies the idea by showing different powers being exercised by different branches.

Options C and D do not represent the principle as clearly. In option C, the military making decisions without the president's approval might relate to checks and balances rather than the separation of powers. Option D, where Congress passes laws without presidential approval, does not fully capture the separation of powers either, as it overlooks the requirement for the president's signature to enact legislation.

So, in conclusion, option A, which states that the president appoints judges, but legislators get elected, is the best example of the idea of "separation of powers" in the American constitutional system.

Which one, A or B?

I am not sure but I am leaning towards A.

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