I don't understand what the difference is in how does the view of history influenced by Darwinism differ from the view of history influenced by the Enlightenment idea of progress???

Darwin didn't intend his theories of evolution to apply to humans and their history. He was concerned with the physical development of plants and animals and how the strongest were the most likely to survive.

Some people have tried to apply these principles to what is called Darwinism, or that the strongest humans survive politically, socially, and economically. Most experts do not accept this as a valid assumption.

Enlightenment's ideas of progress is based more on the innate goodness and abilities of man to progress.

The view of history influenced by Darwinism differs from the view of history influenced by the Enlightenment idea of progress in several ways.

Firstly, Darwinism focuses on the notion of evolution through natural selection, where species adapt and change over time through the survival of the fittest. When applied to human history, some individuals have tried to argue that this principle applies to social, political, and economic realms, suggesting that the strongest individuals or groups are the most likely to survive and dominate. However, it is important to note that most experts do not accept this as a valid assumption, as it oversimplifies the complex dynamics of human societies.

On the other hand, the Enlightenment idea of progress is rooted in the belief in the innate goodness and abilities of human beings to improve themselves and society. This perspective sees history as a trajectory of continuous improvement, where reason, education, and the pursuit of knowledge contribute to human progress. It emphasizes the potential for social, political, and scientific advancements to create a better future.

To understand the differences between these views, one can explore the works of Charles Darwin and Enlightenment thinkers like Immanuel Kant, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Voltaire. By reading their writings, you can gain a deeper understanding of how their perspectives shaped the views of history influenced by Darwinism and the Enlightenment idea of progress.