WHAT IS THE IUPAC NAME OF CH2(OH)CH2(OH)
try Gooling:
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
or
antifreeze :)
suspect it is
Ethane-1,2-diol
Ethane-1,2-diol
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) name of CH2(OH)CH2(OH) is ethane-1,2-diol.
To determine the IUPAC name of CH2(OH)CH2(OH), we need to follow a step-by-step process:
Step 1: Identify the longest carbon chain
Start by identifying the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms that includes all the functional groups. In this case, we have a two-carbon chain.
Step 2: Identify the functional groups
Next, identify any functional groups present in the molecule. In this case, we have two hydroxyl groups (-OH).
Step 3: Number the carbon chain
Number the carbon chain starting from one end to the other, assigning the lowest possible numbers to the functional groups. In this case, since both carbon atoms have a hydroxyl group, we can choose either end to start numbering.
Step 4: Identify and name substituents
Substituents are groups or atoms attached to the main carbon chain. In this case, we have two hydroxyl groups. They are considered substituents rather than functional groups when naming alcohols.
Step 5: Write the IUPAC name
Combine all the information to write the IUPAC name. In this case, the IUPAC name of CH2(OH)CH2(OH) is 1,2-ethanediol.
So, the IUPAC name for CH2(OH)CH2(OH) is 1,2-ethanediol.