In 1700"s under the federa system the final authority in is who
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all the countriies we studied in this chapter gained independence from the soviet union
To find the answer to your question, we need to look into the historical context of the 1700s and the federal system that was in place.
During the 1700s, the United States was under the influence of a federal system of government, specifically referring to the time after the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States Constitution in 1787. Under this system, power was divided between the national (federal) government and state governments.
The Constitution, as the supreme law of the land, established a framework for the federal government with a separation of powers among three branches: the executive branch, the legislative branch, and the judicial branch. Each branch had specific roles and responsibilities.
1. The executive branch was headed by the President of the United States, who carried out the laws enacted by Congress and served as the commander-in-chief of the military. The President had certain powers and responsibilities but was not the final authority in the federal system.
2. The legislative branch consisted of Congress, which was divided into two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Congress had the authority to make laws, as stated in Article I of the Constitution. However, Congress was not the final authority either.
3. The judicial branch included the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The courts had the power to interpret the laws and ensure their constitutionality. The Supreme Court, as the highest court in the land, had the final authority on matters of interpreting the Constitution and laws. Its decisions were binding and could not be overruled by the other branches of government.
Therefore, in the federal system of the 1700s, the final authority rested with the Supreme Court, which had the power to provide final interpretations of the Constitution and the laws.