Throughout the 1900s, many countries in Africa and Asia gained independence from European colonial powers. India is one of these countries, having gained their independence from Britain in 1947. Why did people in India want independence? In what ways was India's independence movement from Britain similar to that of the United States? In what ways were these movements different? Be sure to include specific details and facts in your response.
Can someone plzz help me!!!
Read, read, read!
http://www.google.com/#q=indian+independence
Ok Ok Ok
Wait there's to many links which one do i read?
You can get an idea from the search page which ones may be most useful for you. In general, the best sites are in the first five.
oh ok thank you
Of course, I can help you with your question! The desire for independence in India stemmed from several factors. The British rule in India, known as the British Raj, resulted in political, economic, and social challenges that motivated people to seek independence.
One of the main reasons for the Indian independence movement was the demand for self-governance and the right to have a say in their own affairs. Indians were tired of being ruled by a foreign power and sought to establish their own government that represented their interests.
Another factor was the economic exploitation by the British. The British Raj focused on extracting resources and wealth from India, often at the expense of Indian industries and farmers. This led to economic hardships and resentment among the Indian population.
The cultural and social impact of British rule also played a role. The British imposed their own cultural norms and values, which clashed with traditional Indian practices. This led to a sense of cultural oppression, prompting movements to reclaim Indian identity and traditions.
In terms of similarities to the United States' independence movement, both India and the United States sought to establish self-governance and challenge an imperial power. Both movements were driven by a desire for freedom, equality, and the right to control their own destiny.
However, there were also notable differences between the Indian and American independence movements.
One significant difference is the nature of British rule in India compared to British rule in the American colonies. The American colonies were seen more as economic assets and settlements, whereas British control over India was more direct and political in nature. The British Raj maintained a strong central administration and exerted control over various aspects of Indian society.
Another difference lies in the strategies employed by the independence movements. The Indian movement largely followed the path of non-violence and civil disobedience, spearheaded by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi. On the other hand, the American revolution involved armed conflict and a military struggle against the British forces.
Additionally, the process of gaining independence also differed. The United States declared independence in 1776 and fought a war for several years before achieving victory. In contrast, India's independence was achieved through a combination of political negotiations and mass protests, leading to the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and the subsequent partition of India and Pakistan.
It's important to note that these are general observations, and there were complexities and variations within each movement. To delve deeper and gain a more comprehensive understanding, you can explore specific events, leaders, and historical documents related to the Indian and American independence movements.